Fentanyl 패취제(품명: 듀로제식디트랜스패취12mcg/h 등)

· 식품의약품안전처 허가사항

· Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 19e, 2015. Chapter 18: Pain: Pathophysiology and Management

· Rang & Dale's Pharmacology, Eighth Edition, 2016. Chapter 42. Analgesic drugs

· Wall and Melzack's Textbook of Pain, 6e (2013). Chapter 31

· Hauser W, et. al, Clinical practice guideline: Long-term opioid use in non-cancer pain.

· ICSI(Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement) Assessment and Management of Chronic Pain. Updated November 2013.

· Canadian guideline for safe and effective use of opioids for chronic non-cancer pain

· CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain (March 18, 2016)

· Interagency Guideline on Prescribing Opioids for Pain(Washington State Agency Medical Directors’ Group(AMDG), 3rd Ed. 2015)

· Chou R, et. al, The effectiveness and risks of long-term opioid therapy for chronic pain: a systematic review for a National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Feb 17;162(4):276-86. doi: 10.7326/M14-2559.

· Manchikanti L1 et. al, A systematic review of randomized trials of long-term opioid management for chronic non-cancer pain. Pain Physician. 2011 Mar-Apr;14(2):91-121.

· O'Connell NE, et al. Interventions for treating pain and disability in adults with complex regional pain syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev - January 1

· Pharmacy Clinical Policy Bulletins Aetna Non-Medicare Prescription Drug Plan. Subject: Analgesics, Narcotics and Narcotic Combination

· PBAC - Opioid Analgesics: Overview, Drug utilisation sub-committee (DUSC), October 2014